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These are the Complete Requirements for Kidney Donors

Not everyone can donate his kidney. To become a kidney donor, there are several medical and legal requirements that must be met, such as not suffering from certain diseases, and agreeing to the rule of law and medical consent (informed consent) related to kidney donor procedures. To find out more details, see the following explanation. A person suffering from end-stage kidney failure must do continuous dialysis, because his kidney function is not working properly. Dialysis in patients with advanced stage kidney failure needs to be done for life. The only treatment method that can relieve the dependence of patients with end-stage renal failure in dialysis is a kidney transplant. In order for a kidney transplant to be done, it requires a person who is willing to give one of his kidneys. However, not everyone can be a kidney donor.

Medical Requirements that Kidney Donors Must Meet

Some general criteria for becoming a kidney donor are:
  • Having good physical and mental health.
  • Have the same blood type as the recipient.
  • Do not suffer from kidney disease, such as kidney stones or kidney failure.
  • Do not suffer from infectious diseases, such as HIV / AIDS or
  • Do not suffer from cancer, lung disease, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, electrolyte disorders, and blood clotting disorders.
  • Do not smoke.
  • Do not use illegal drugs or alcohol.
  • Ideal body weight (body mass index less than 23).
The doctor will ensure the above criteria through a series of examinations, namely physical examination and supporting tests. After the medical requirements have been fulfilled and prospective donors have been declared able to donate their kidneys, prospective donors must complete the next requirement, namely administrative requirements.

Administrative Requirements that Must Be Fulfilled

Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.38 of 2016, administrative requirements for donating organs are:
  • Submit a health certificate from a doctor who has a SIP (license for practice).
  • Aged 18 years or more (must be proven by ID card, family card, or birth certificate).
  • Make a written statement about the willingness of donors to donate their organs voluntarily without asking for compensation.
  • Having a reason to donate his organs to organ recipients voluntarily.
  • Get approval from husband / wife, adult children, biological parents, or donor siblings.
  • Make a statement that the donor understands the indications, contraindications, risks, transplant procedures, post-transplant life guidelines, and the statement of approval.
  • Make a statement not to sell organs or other special agreements with the organ recipient.
For donors who donate their kidneys to relatives or people who have blood relations, donors and organ recipients must have a blood relation certificate from local government officials. If all requirements have been fulfilled, a kidney transplant can be done by a urologist. The doctor will explain what needs to be prepared before the transplant process takes place and how the transplant procedure is carried out. After that, the doctor will determine the treatment steps for the donor and kidney recipient after the transplant is done.

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